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Minimal Logistik: Ludwigshafen · chemicals on the Rhine in the model from above at an angle

Simulation · Minimal Logistik · Inland ports and industry

Ludwigshafen · chemicals on the Rhine

A large chemical site on the Upper Rhine as a walkable model: tankers at loading arms, tank wagons on the works railway, pipe bridges, the Friesenheimer Insel tank farm and the container quay.

Real are the location, terrain and buildings (open elevation data, OpenStreetMap) and the site profile figures, some older site data. Volumes, rhythms and vehicle numbers are model assumptions. With your data, the model also shows loads per berth, wagons per track and levels per tank.

Chemical logistics on the Rhine as a running model: Ludwigshafen is a large chemical site on the Upper Rhine. Tankers load at marine loading arms, and about 22 shiploads a day pass through the Rhine ports. Tank wagons and tank containers run on the works railway; about 450 wagons a day are loaded or unloaded, plus about 1,750 trucks, and pipe bridges link the plants.

Opposite, in Mannheim, lies the tank farm on the Friesenheimer Insel; at the container quay, containers and tank containers leave by Rhine barge for Rotterdam and Antwerp. In the model, 65 % of the volume moves by water and 35 % by road, 55 % of it industrial goods. In low water the tankers sail only half loaded; when the Rhine is closed they stop. The supply chain ‘Chemicals → Rotterdam’ follows a product from the plant via works railway and loading arm onto the sea-going ship. The smoke from the stacks follows the node’s throughput.

Real are the location, terrain and buildings, taken from open elevation data and OpenStreetMap, and the figures in the site profile, taken from public information – older site figures in the case of wagons and trucks. Daily volumes, rhythms and vehicle numbers are model assumptions in the right order of magnitude; processes run accelerated. This page is for works and port logistics, planning, local authorities and economic development, chambers and associations, schools and exhibitions.

A ship in port (riding along, key F)

  1. 01

    waiting at anchor

  2. 02

    coming in

  3. 03

    at the quay: being unloaded and loaded

  4. 04

    leaving

What is shown – why – for whom

What is shown Why For whom
Tanker berths with loading arms, about 22 shiploads a day WhyShows how much goes via the Rhine. For whomPort operations, teaching
Works railway with tank wagons, about 450 wagons a day WhyShows rail inside the plant. For whomWorks logistics, onboarding
Friesenheimer Insel tank farm, fill level = node stock WhyMakes reserves visible. For whomPlanning, local authorities
Container quay: containers and tank containers to Rotterdam and Antwerp WhyShows the route to the seaports. For whomLogistics companies, chambers
Plants and flares, with smoke following throughput WhyShows the site’s load at a glance. For whomPublic relations, exhibitions
Low water and Rhine closure WhyShow the dependence on the river. For whomWorks logistics, associations
Supply chain ‘Chemicals → Rotterdam’ WhyFollows a product onto the sea-going ship. For whomSchools, economic development

Facilities and areas in the model

  • Tanker berths

    Tankers load chemicals and bring raw materials; about 22 ship loads a day pass through the Rhine ports (site figure). At low water they sail half loaded.

  • Container quay

    Containers and tank containers by Rhine barge to Rotterdam and Antwerp.

  • Friesenheimer Insel tank farm

    Tank farm for oil and oil products on the Mannheim bank. Fill level follows the node’s stock (model).

  • Works railway with tank wagons

    About 450 rail wagons are loaded or unloaded every day, plus about 1,750 trucks (site figures, older numbers).

  • Plants and flares

    Here raw materials become feedstock for many industries; the smoke follows the node’s throughput (model).

Processes in the model

A ship in port (riding along, key F)

  1. 01waiting at anchor
  2. 02coming in
  3. 03at the quay: being unloaded and loaded
  4. 04leaving

A train in the terminal (riding along, key F)

  1. 01arriving
  2. 02being loaded
  3. 03departing

A truck at the gate (riding along, key F)

  1. 01driving to the gate
  2. 02check-in at the gate
  3. 03driving to the loading point
  4. 04being loaded
  5. 05leaving

Supply chain ‘Chemicals → Rotterdam’ (passes through this site)

  1. 01Ludwigshafen: a chemical product for a customer overseas
  2. 02In the plants raw materials become a feedstock; pipe bridges link the units
  3. 03On the works railway it travels in a tank wagon to the port
  4. 04At the tanker berth it is pumped across: loading arms fill the tanker
  5. 05Down the Rhine to Rotterdam, onto the sea-going ship there. The chain is an example (model)

Try the scenario ‘Dry summer’

  1. 01tap it in the deck
  2. 02vehicles, yards and traffic-light rings at the site react at once
  3. 03time 4× shows how it develops
  4. 04‘Back to today’

How a chemical site can use the model

  • Operations and planning

    In the model, water carries 65 % of the volume. Low water, flood and a Rhine closure show when rail and road have to take over – and where they reach their limit.

    For whomWorks logistics, port operations, planning

  • Onboarding and training

    Ride along with key F: a tanker to its berth, a train on the works railway, a truck from the gate to the loading point. One line says what is happening.

    For whomNew staff, logistics and production trainees

  • Local authorities and economic development

    Tank farm in Mannheim, plants in Ludwigshafen, containers to Rotterdam and Antwerp: the model shows the site as a node on both banks of the Rhine.

    For whomCities, economic development, chambers

  • Schools, universities, museums

    How does a chemical product get from the plant to Rotterdam? Plant, pipe bridge, tank wagon, loading arm and tanker stand in one sequence – also as a demo without anyone at the controls.

    For whomSchools, universities, museums and exhibitions

  • Public communication

    The ‘Dry summer’ scenario brings low water on the Rhine: tankers sail half loaded and more trips are needed. Four times the speed shows how it develops, and one tap brings back today.

    For whomPublic relations, associations

What you can change

Controls

  • Economy: How much is produced and traded overall. Acts on all flows of Ludwigshafen.
  • Consumer demand: Container goods and food for retail. Weight here about 39 % of the volume.
  • Industrial output: Raw materials, steel, parts, chemicals. Weight here about 61 % of the volume.
  • Transport cost / tolls: Expensive roads shift freight to rail and water. Here 35 % of the volume goes by road.
  • Season: Spring: more building materials and seed, raw materials +8 %, food +5 %. Autumn: harvest (food +18 %), Christmas run-up (containers +8 %), first heating oil deliveries. Winter: heating oil and Christmas trade, less road capacity.

Disruptions

  • Disruption: Motorway: One lane remains, the detour loads the neighbouring routes.
  • Disruption: Rhine closed (hits this site hardest): No ship between Rotterdam and Basel, rail and road at their limit.
  • Extreme weather: Flood: Rhine closed, ships lie idle, rail and trucks take over where they can.
  • Extreme weather: Low water (hits this site hardest): Ships sail half loaded, more trips, shift to rail.
  • Extreme weather: Snow and ice: Bottlenecks overloaded, canals partly frozen.

What the model gives a chemical site

  • 01

    One site, three routes

    Tanker, works railway and truck run at the same time, and pipe bridges link the plants. You see how chemicals leave the site.

  • 02

    The water level as a risk

    In low water the tankers sail half loaded; with the Rhine closed they stop. The model shows it at the berth, not in a table.

  • 03

    Load made visible

    Smoke from the stacks follows throughput, the tank farm follows stock – the same figures as on the Germany map.

  • 04

    Industry as a lever

    The industrial output control acts on 61 % of the volume here. You see how the site responds to weaker industry.

  • 05

    For visits and big screens

    Runs in the browser and on large projections; the site profile shows every part with live values.

Your site as a model

Would you like to see your berths, works railway or tank farms like this? Write or call us and we'll work out which ship, wagon and stock data the model needs. The password is available on request.

Request the password if you are interested →

Ask about this

Minimal Logistik: Ludwigshafen · Chemie am Rhein

What you enter goes to this site alone and serves only to answer you.

Basis and limits

Real are the location, terrain and buildings of Ludwigshafen (open elevation data and OpenStreetMap) and the figures in the site profile, taken from public information. Daily volumes, rhythms and vehicle numbers are model assumptions in the right order of magnitude; processes run accelerated.

Public sources the model is based on:

  • OpenStreetMap contributors: map data (ODbL 1.0)
  • OpenFreeMap / OpenMapTiles: vector tiles
  • Terrain Tiles, AWS Open Data (Terrarium)
  • Chemicals trade journal: linking production sites reliably (2010)
  • Trade journal: ports of Mannheim and Ludwigshafen 2024
  • ELWIS: technical data of the waterways (Mainz, Würzburg, Hanover, Magdeburg)
  • Federal Statistical Office: freight transport by mode
  • German Environment Agency: freight emission data 2024 (g CO₂e per tonne-kilometre)

More places in the model

← Minimal Logistik

Real are the location, terrain and buildings (open elevation data, OpenStreetMap) and the site profile figures, some older site data. Volumes, rhythms and vehicle numbers are model assumptions. With your data, the model also shows loads per berth, wagons per track and levels per tank.